Search results for "germinal centre reaction"

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The matricellular protein SPARC supports follicular dendritic cell networking toward Th17 responses.

2011

Abstract Lymphnode swelling during immune responses is a transient, finely regulated tissue rearrangement, accomplished with the participation of the extracellular matrix. Here we show that murine and human reactive lymph nodes express SPARC in the germinal centres. Defective follicular dendritic cell networking in SPARC-deficient mice is accompanied by a severe delay in the arrangement of germinal centres and development of humoral autoimmunity, events that are linked to Th17 development. SPARC is required for the optimal and rapid differentiation of Th17 cells, accordingly we show delayed development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis whose pathogenesis involves Th17. Not only h…

Autoimmune diseases; Extracellular matrix; Germinal centre reaction; Th17 cellsEncephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalMultiple SclerosisImmunologyCell CommunicationBiologyfollicular dendritic cellExtracellular matrixAnimals Genetically ModifiedMiceImmune systemSPARC; follicular dendritic cell; Th17Autoimmune diseasemedicinegerminal centre reactionImmunology and AllergyAnimalsHumansautoimmune diseasesOsteonectinMice KnockoutB-LymphocytesCD40Follicular dendritic cellsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMatricellular proteinGerminal centerSPARCCell Differentiationmedicine.diseaseCell biologyExtracellular MatrixImmunity HumoralMice Inbred C57BLCrosstalk (biology)Disease Models AnimalImmunologybiology.proteinDisease ProgressionTh17 CellsImmunizationMyelin-Oligodendrocyte GlycoproteinTh17autoimmune diseases; extracellular matrix; germinal centre reaction; th17 cellsDendritic Cells FollicularMyelin ProteinsJournal of autoimmunity
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